Effect of Cationic Surfactant in the Synthesis Process of Nano γ-Alumina for Petroleum Industry Application
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52716/jprs.v12i4.578Abstract
Nanotechnology is widely used in industries, including catalyst synthesis for oil and gas industries to enhance and perform new Characteristics of materials. Cetyl tri methyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) cationic surfactant was used in the synthesis of spherical nanostructured γ-alumina to enhance the morphology of the prepared nano gamma alumina which is used as a catalyst support in the naphtha reforming process. The preparation was carried out by co-precipitation method by adding drop wise of ammonium hydroxide solution and aluminum nitrate nonahydrate solution simultaneously to a solution of surfactant medium, PH and temperature of reaction were kept at 8 and 30 cᵒ respectively. The gamma alumina obtained were characterized by X- Ray Diffraction (XRD), nitrogen adsorption-desorption analysis (ASAP 2020, Micromeretics) and atomic force microscope (AFM). The sample of synthesized gamma alumina with the CTAB cationic surfactant showed that surface are (314 m2/g), pore volume (0.37 cm3/g), and pore size (3.6 nm).
References
Kariim Ishaq, Abdulkareem Ambali Saka, Abubakre Oladiran Kamardeen, Abdulkareem Abdulrahman, Ibrahim Kabir Adekunle and Ayo Samuel Afolabi, “Application of γ-alumina as catalyst support for the synthesis of CNTs in a CVD reactor”, dvances in Natural Sciences: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, vol. 9, no. 3, 2018. DOI 10.1088/2043-6254/aad5bb
Monica Trueba and Stefano P. Trasatti, “γ-Alumina as a Support for Catalysts: A Review of Fundamental Aspects”, European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, vol. 2005, no.17, pp. 3393–3403, Sep. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.200500348
J. L. Contreras, G. Gómez, B. Zeifert, J. Salmones, T. Vázquez, G. A. Fuentes, J. Navarrete, L. Nuño, “Synthesis of Pt/Al2O3catalyst using mesoporous alumina prepared with a cationic surfactant”, Catalysis Today, vol. 250, pp. 72–86, 2015.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2014.10.010
S. Faramawy, M. S. El-shall, A. Wahed, T. Zaki, and A. Salam, “Synthesis of high surface area γ-alumina by microwave irradiation process”, Journal of American Science, 10 (9), 2014.
Jae Sung Lee, Kyung Hee Lee, Hae Jin Kim, Hyun Chul Lee, and Dae Hyun Choo, “Method for Manufacturing Mesoporous Alumina Molecular Sieve and Alumina Nanotube and Use of Alumina Nanotube for Storage of H2”, US 7399459.
L. A. Avinash Chunduri, Tanu Mimani Rattan, Muralikrishna Molli, and Venkataramaniah Kamisetti, “Single step preparation of nano size gamma alumina exhibiting enhanced fluoride adsorption”, Materials Express, Vol. 4, No. 3, 2014. doi:10.1166/mex.2014.1162
Wen Qian Jiao, Ming Bo Yue, Yi Meng Wang & Ming-Yuan He, “Catanionic-surfactant template synthesis of organized mesoporous c-alumina by double hydrolysis method”, Journal of Porous Materials, vol. 19, pp. 61–70, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10934-010-9448-3
L. Sicard, B. Lebeau, J. Patarin and F. Kolenda, “Synthesis of Mesostructured or Mesoporous Aluminas in the Presence of Surfactants. Oil & Gas Science and Technology - Rev. IFP Vol. 58, no. 5, pp. 567 – 569, September-October 2003. https://doi.org/10.2516/ogst:2003039
MB Yue, WQ Jiao, YM Wang, MY He, “CTAB-directed synthesis of mesoporous γ-alumina promoted by hydroxy polyacids”, Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, vol. 132, Issues 1–2, pp. 226-231, July 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2010.03.002
MB Yue, T Xue, WQ Jiao, YM Wang, and MY He, “CTAB-directed synthesis of mesoporous γ-alumina promoted by hydroxy carboxylate: The interplay of tartrate and CTAB”, Solid State Sciences, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 409-416, February 2011.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2010.12.003
C Hu, Y Liu, Q Cao, and L Bian, “Synthesis, characterization, and application of mesoporous alumina prepared from pseudo-boehmite as precursor”, Chemical Physics Letters vol. 742, 137130, March 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2020.137130
Stephen A. Bagshaw & Thomas J. Pinnavaia, Angew, “Mesoporous Alumina Molecular Sieves”, Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., vol. 35, Issue10, pp. 1102-1105, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.199611021
M. Thommes, K. Kaneko, A. V. Neimark, J. P. Olivier, F. R. Reinoso, J. Rouquerol and K. S.W. Sing, “Physisorption of gases, with special reference to the evaluation of surface area and pore size distribution (IUPAC Technical Report)”, Pure and Applied Chemistry, 87(9-10), pp. 1051-1069. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2014-1117
Eugene E.Unmuth et al, “Catalytic reforming catalyst with modified pore size distribution and a process using the same”, US patent 4664781, 1986.
George J. Antos and Abdllah M. Altani, “Catalytic Naphtha Reforming”, marcel dekker Inc., 2nd ed, 2004.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Petroleum Research and Studies
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.