The Effect of Partial Replacement of GGBS on the Rheological Properties of Oil Well Cement Slurries

Wissal A. Hussein; Ahmed S. Ali

doi:10.52716/jprs.v16i2.1046

المؤلفون

Wissal A. Hussein وزارة النفط، شركة مصافي الوسط، مصفى كربلاء
Ahmed S. Ali قسم الهندسة المدنية، كلية الهندسة، جامعة النهرين، بغداد، العراق.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52716/jprs.v16i2.1046

الكلمات المفتاحية:

ملاط الأسمنت؛ السوائل غير النيوتونية؛ الريولوجيا؛ اللزوجة؛ إجهاد الخضوع؛ خبث افران الصهر الحبيبيه؛ملاط الأسمنت لآبار النفط

الملخص

تلعب الخصائص الريولوجية لملاط الأسمنت دورًا حاسمًا في تحديد وتخفيف مشاكل هجرة الغاز في تطبيقات حقول النفط. توفر خصائص الريولوجيا أساسًا لبحوث أكثر جوهرية، ووصف أكثر دقة لخصائص التدفق، وتعمل كبيانات مرجعية للمحاكاة العددية. عادةً ما يتم استخدام مقاييس اللزوجة القياسية المتوفرة تجاريًا لتنفيذ هذه القياسات. يعرض هذا العمل نمذجة لمحاليل الأسمنت باستخدام أسمنت من نوع G كما هو محدد بواسطة معهد البترول الأمريكي (API). يتم إجراء الفحص بواسطه التصنيف الذي وضعه معهد البترول الأمريكي بمعدلات متغيرة يتم استخدام خبث افران الصهر الحبيبية GGBSبنسب تتراوح من 15% إلى 75%.غالبًا ما يظهر ملاط الأسمنت سلوكًا غير خطي، اللزوجة المرنة، وإجهاد الخضوع، التخفيف القصي، و الانسيابية، وغيرها من الظواهر ذات الصلة. تم التحقيق بشكل مكثف في خاصيتين ريولوجيتين حاسمتين للأسمنت، وهما الزوجة البلاستكية وإجهاد الخضوع. وجدنا النسبة المثلى للاستبدال الجزئي لنوع الأسمنت G بـخبث افران الصهر الحبيبية، ونسبة الماء إلى الأسمنت، وطرق الخلط، ودرجة الحرارة، ومعدل القص، والضغط، والسلوك الانسيابي للأسمنت مع خبث افران الصهر الحبيبية. يؤدي زيادة خبث افران الصهر الحبيبية الى زيادة في القص والضغط. تشير النتائج إلى أن زيادة الاستبدال الجزئي للأسمنت بخبث افران الصهر الحبيبية عند النسبة المئوية المثلى لاستبدال 45٪، تليها انخفاض لاحق في اللزوجه البلاستكيه واجهاد الخضوع حتى الوصول إلى نسبة استبدال 75.

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