دراسة مقارنة بين أداء عملية التحفيز الضوئي والترشيح الغشائي لمعالجة مياه الصرف الصحي الزيتية
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52716/jprs.v16i1.1068الكلمات المفتاحية:
Eco-friendly, Oily wastewater, PAN, Photocatalytic, Ultrafiltration membrane.الملخص
في هذا العمل، تم إجراء مقارنة بين أداء عملية التحفيز الضوئي وغشاء الترشيح الفائق لإزالة الزيت من مياه الصرف الصحي الزيتية. تم تحضير أكسيد الكالسيوم الصديق للبيئة (CaO) من نفايات نبات الطماطم كمحفز ضوئي، وتم تحضير الغشاء من بولي أكريلونيتريل(PAN). تم التحقيق في تحليلات DLS و EDX للمحفز الضوئي المحضر، ولوحظ أن المحفز الضوئي بحجم النانو وينتمي إلى نوع CaO تم قياس زاوية تلامس غشاء PAN، وكانت حوالي 68.53 درجة. تم اختبار تأثير كمية CaO (0-0.35) غرام/ لتر ووقت التشعيع (15-150 دقيقة) على النشاط الضوئي للزيت، وكذلك ضغط عبر الغشاء (1-3 بار) ووقت التشغيل (15-60 دقيقة) على إزالة الزيت وتدفق الماء ومياه الصرف الصحي الزيتية بواسطة غشاء الترشيح الفائق . PAN وأظهرت النتائج أنه عند زيادة كمية CaO وزمن الإشعاع، تزداد إزالة الزيت، لكنها تقل قليلاً مع زيادة الضغط عبر الغشاء، بينما ترتفع نفاذية غشاء PAN مع ارتفاع الضغط عبر الغشاء وتنخفض مع ارتفاع زمن التشغيل. وأوضحت النتائج أن أقصى كفاءة لإزالة الزيت (92.19٪) تم الحصول عليها بواسطة غشاء الترشيح الفائق مقارنة بعملية التحفيز الضوئي (80.93٪) في الظروف المثلى (CaO = 0.25 غرام، زمن الإشعاع = 2 ساعة، ضغط عبر الغشاء = 1 بار).
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التنزيلات
منشور
كيفية الاقتباس
إصدار
القسم
الرخصة
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2026 Eman H. Khader, Thamer J. Mohammed, Talib M. Albayati, Mahdi S. Mahdi

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