Effect of Glycolic Acid Ethoxylate Lauryl Ether (GAL) Surfactant Solutions among Low and High Concentrations on Drag Reduction to Progress Flow in the Pipeline Networks Using RDA

ساجدة صبري السعيدي; زينب  يوسف; شيماء العزاوي; بيتر فيليب

doi:10.52716/jprs.v12i1.608

المؤلفون

ساجدة صبري السعيدي Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq
زينب يوسف Chemical Engineering Department, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq
شيماء العزاوي Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Diyala,, Diyala, Iraq
بيتر فيليب Department of Mechanical Engineering and Energy Processes, SIUc, USA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52716/jprs.v12i1.608

الكلمات المفتاحية:

Crude oil Transportation, Drag Reduction Forces, Flow Enhancement in the Pipeline Networks, Turbulent Flow in the Closed Channels, surfactants.

الملخص

In the pipeline networks field, GAL surfactant can reduce drag forces relatively using a small quantity part per million (ppm). Accordingly, the drag reduction (DR) enhancement is highly recommended in many industrial applications specifically the crude oil transportation aspect. GAL solution was experimentally investigated at various concentrations. The experiments were performed at low concentrations range from 50 to 300 ppm, and high concentrations range from 1000 to 2000 ppm. The rotating disk apparatus (RDA) was used at various speeds range from 50 to 3000 rpm in all experiments. Torque values of the GAL solutions were compared with water alone. The results clearly show that the different concentrations of the Glycolic Acid Ethoxylate Lauryl Ether (GAL) are good drag reduction agents (DRAs), with clear and high torque reading differences. Further, GAL solutions have the same tendency at all concentrations. The torque finding was enhanced with increasing concentration.

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