Mordenite-Type Zeolite from Iraq Sand: Synthesis and Characterization

عبد الله محمد احمد; ايسر طالب جار الله; هالة محمد حسين; احمد نبيل احمد

doi:10.52716/jprs.v13i3.709

المؤلفون

عبد الله محمد احمد Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tikrit, Tikrit, Iraq
ايسر طالب جار الله Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tikrit, Tikrit, Iraq
هالة محمد حسين وزارة النفط/ مركز البحث والتطوير النفطي
احمد نبيل احمد Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tikrit, Tikrit, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52716/jprs.v13i3.709

الكلمات المفتاحية:

Zeolite; Nano silica; raw material; mordenite

الملخص

Mordenite's excellent physical and chemical qualities set it apart from other zeolites with similar applications in industry. Mordenite is frequently produced through hydrothermal processing with TEA+ cations. The best template agent is TEA+ cations, despite the fact that they may lead to a variety of problems, such as the release of toxicity, the high cost of production, the contamination of wastewater, and environmental damage. So, it's important to develop a mordenite synthesis technique that doesn't need an organic template or a cheap template. The mordenite-type zeolites were prepared using sand from the western part of Iraq (Ar-Rutbah). Silica was extracted from Iraqi sand as a silica source and sodium aluminate as a source of alumina Al by using the SOL-GEL method through the hydrothermal technique at temperatures ranging from 23 to 27 °C over a period of 7 days. Analyses such as XRD, BET surface area AFM, FT-IR, and FE-SEM were performed on the sample. The average particle size was 31.9 nm, and the BET surface area was 202.487. XRF detected the ratio of silica to alumina (Si/Al = 4.55), and the exchange of sodium ions for hydrogen ions through ionic exchange is 100%. The micrograph clearly reveals a tiny portion of the crystal band with a flaky habit, while FE-SEM images of synthesized H-MOR show that plates form the majority of the crystals.

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