تحويل الحمأة الزيتية الخام العراقية الخطرة إلى كربون منشط ذو قيمة مضافة باستخدام تقنية تنشيط بهيدروكسيد البوتاسيوم

Q. Teng, D. Zhang, and C. Yang, "A review of the application of different treatment processes for oily sludge", Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 28, pp. 121-132, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-11176-2

M. Kriipsalu, M. Marques, and A. Maastik, "Characterization of oily sludge from a wastewater treatment plant flocculation-flotation unit in a petroleum refinery and its treatment implications", Journal of material cycles and waste management, vol. 10, pp. 79-86, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-007-0188-7

Q. Huang, F. Mao, X. Han, J. Yan, and Y. Chi, "Characterization of emulsified water in petroleum sludge", Fuel, vol. 118, pp. 214-219, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2013.10.053

Q. Huang, X. Han, F. Mao, Y. Chi, and J. Yan, "Effect of the particle surface on oil recovery from petroleum sludge", Energy & Fuels, vol. 28, no. 7, pp. 4480-4485, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef500808x

B. Islam, "Petroleum sludge, its treatment and disposal: A review", Int. J. Chem. Sci., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 1584-1602, 2015.

J. Liu, X. Jiang, L. Zhou, X. Han, and Z. Cui, "Pyrolysis treatment of oil sludge and model-free kinetics analysis", Journal of hazardous materials, vol. 161, no.2-3, pp. 1208-1215, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.04.072

X. Li, D. Han, M. Zhang, B. Li, Z. Wang, Z. Gong, P. Liu, Y. Zhang, and X. Yang, "Removal of toxic dyes from aqueous solution using new activated carbon materials developed from oil sludge waste", Colloids and surfaces A: physicochemical and engineering aspects, vol. 578, 123505, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.05.066

J. Wang, T.-L. Liu, Q.-X. Huang, Z.-Y. Ma, Y. Chi, and J.-H. Yan, "Production and characterization of high quality activated carbon from oily sludge", Fuel Processing Technology, vol. 162, pp. 13-19, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2017.03.017

Y. Liu, S. Zhou, R. Liu, M. Chen, J. Xu, M. Liao, W. Tu, and P. Tang, "Utilization of waste sludge: Activation/modification methods and adsorption applications of sludge-based activated carbon", Journal of Water Process Engineering, vol. 49, 103111, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2022.103111

Y.-R. Chen, "Microwave pyrolysis of oily sludge with activated carbon", Environmental technology, vol. 37, no. 24, pp. 3139-3145, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2016.1178333

S. Mohammadi, and N. Mirghaffari, "A preliminary study of the preparation of porous carbon from oil sludge for water treatment by simple pyrolysis or KOH activation", New Carbon Materials, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 310-318, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-5805(15)60192-5

Z. Wang, Z. Gong, Z. Wang, X. Li, and Z. Chu, "Application and development of pyrolysis technology in petroleum oily sludge treatment", Environmental Engineering Research, vol. 26, no. 1, 2021. https://doi.org/10.4491/eer.2019.460

H. Zhou, Z. Deng, T. Liu, T. Liu, L. Zhang, X. Su, and Z. Lin, "In situ controlled synthesis of porous Fe–N–C materials from oily sludge by chlorinating calcination and their novel application in supercapacitors", Environmental Science: Nano, vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 3814-3823, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0EN00892C

M. Erdem, R. Orhan, M. Şahin, and E. Aydın, "Preparation and characterization of a novel activated carbon from vine shoots by ZnCl 2 activation and investigation of its rifampicine removal capability", Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, vol. 227, pp. 1-14, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-016-2929-5

W. T. Mohammed, "Active carbon from date stones for phenol oxidation in trickle bed reactor, experimental and kinetic study", J. Eng., vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 169-89, 2014.

Y. Fu, Y. Shen, Z. Zhang, X. Ge, and M. Chen, "Activated bio-chars derived from rice husk via one-and two-step KOH-catalyzed pyrolysis for phenol adsorption", Science of the Total Environment, vol. 646, pp. 1567-1577, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.423

Q. Miao, Y. Tang, J. Xu, X. Liu, L. Xiao, and Q. Chen, "Activated carbon prepared from soybean straw for phenol adsorption", Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 458-465, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2012.12.006

A. F. Abbas, and M. J. Ahmed, "Optimization of activated carbon preparation from date stones by microwave assisted K2CO3 activation", Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 33-42, 2014. https://doi.org/10.31699/IJCPE.2014.1.4

F. Koyuncu, F. Güzel, and İ. I. G. İnal, "High surface area and supermicroporous activated carbon from capsicum (Capsicum annuum L.) industrial processing pulp via single-step KOH-catalyzed pyrolysis: Production optimization, characterization and its some water pollutants removal and supercapacitor performance", Diamond and Related Materials, vol. 124, 108920, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2022.108920

A. F. Abbas, and M. J. Ahmed, "Mesoporous activated carbon from date stones (Phoenix dactylifera L.) by one-step microwave assisted K2CO3 pyrolysis", Journal of Water Process Engineering, vol. 9, pp. 201-207, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2016.01.004

Y. R. Abdulmajeed, and N. J. Mahmood, "Production of High Surface Area Activated Carbon from Grass (Imperata)", Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 33-37, 2018. https://doi.org/10.31699/IJCPE.2018.2.6

W. T. Mohammed, H. F. Farhood, and A. H. B. Al-Mas' udi, "Removal of dyes from wastewater of textile industries using activated carbon and activated alumina", Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 43-52, 2009. https://doi.org/10.31699/IJCPE.2009.1.7

W. Khanday, M. Ahmed, P. Okoye, E.H. Hummadi, and B. Hameed, "Single-step pyrolysis of phosphoric acid-activated chitin for efficient adsorption of cephalexin antibiotic", Bioresource technology, vol. 280, pp. 255-259, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.003

M. A. Hanoon, and M. J. Ahmed, "Adsorption of methyl orange from wastewater by using biochar", Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 23-29, 2019. https://doi.org/10.31699/IJCPE.2019.3.4

M. Ahmed, P. Okoye, E. Hummadi, and B. Hameed, "High-performance porous biochar from the pyrolysis of natural and renewable seaweed (Gelidiella acerosa) and its application for the adsorption of methylene blue", Bioresource technology, vol. 278, pp. 159-164, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.01.054

R. Ding, P. Zhang, M. Seredych, and T. J. Bandosz, "Removal of antibiotics from water using sewage sludge-and waste oil sludge-derived adsorbents", Water research, vol. 46, no. 13, pp. 4081-4090, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2012.05.013

G. Hu, J. Li, and H. Hou, "A combination of solvent extraction and freeze thaw for oil recovery from petroleum refinery wastewater treatment pond sludge", Journal of hazardous materials, vol. 283, pp. 832-840, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.10.028

F.R.M.S. Raj, G. Boopathi, D. Kalpana, N.V. Jaya, and A. Pandurangan, "Sustainable development through restoration of Prosopis juliflora species into activated carbon as electrode material for supercapacitors", Diamond and Related Materials, vol. 121, 108767, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2021.108767

A. K. Karamalidis, and E. A. Voudrias, "Release of Zn, Ni, Cu, SO42− and CrO42− as a function of pH from cement-based stabilized/solidified refinery oily sludge and ash from incineration of oily sludge", Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 141, no. 3, pp. 591-606, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.07.034

E. A. Zubaidy, and D. M. Abouelnasr, "Fuel recovery from waste oily sludge using solvent extraction", Process Safety and Environmental Protection, vol. 88, no. 5, pp. 318-326, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2010.04.001

A. H. Jawad, and S. N. Surip, "Upgrading low rank coal into mesoporous activated carbon via microwave process for methylene blue dye adsorption: Box Behnken Design and mechanism study", Diamond and Related Materials, vol. 127, 109199, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2022.109199

X. Xiong, K. Iris, L. Cao, D.C. Tsang, S. Zhang, and Y. S. Ok, "A review of biochar-based catalysts for chemical synthesis, biofuel production, and pollution control", Bioresource technology, vol. 246, pp. 254-270, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.06.163

P. Nowicki, J. Kazmierczak, and R. Pietrzak, "Comparison of physicochemical and sorption properties of activated carbons prepared by physical and chemical activation of cherry stones", Powder technology, vol. 269, pp. 312-319, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2014.09.023

S. Yorgun, and D. Yıldız, "Preparation and characterization of activated carbons from Paulownia wood by chemical activation with H3PO4", Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, vol. 53, pp. 122-131, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2015.02.032

S. Mohammadi, and N. Mirghaffari, "Optimization and comparison of Cd removal from aqueous solutions using activated and non-activated carbonaceous adsorbents prepared by pyrolysis of oily sludge", Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, vol. 226, pp. 1-11, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-014-2237-x

N. Mojoudi, N. Mirghaffari, M. Soleimani, H. Shariatmadari, C. Belver, and J. Bedia, "Phenol adsorption on high microporous activated carbons prepared from oily sludge: equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies", Scientific Reports, vol. 9(1) (2019) 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-55794-4

N. Almahbashi, S. Kutty, M. Ayoub, A. Noor, I. Salihi, A. Al-Nini, A. Jagaba, B. Aldhawi, and A. Ghaleb, "Optimization of preparation conditions of sewage sludge based activated carbon", Ain Shams Engineering Journal, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 1175-1182, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2020.07.026

N. Mojoudi, N. Mirghaffari, M. Soleimani, H. Shariatmadari, C. Belver, and J. Bedia, "Phenol adsorption on high microporous activated carbons prepared from oily sludge: equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies", Scientific Reports, vol. 9, 19352, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-55794-4

M. A. Abdulqader, O. A. Habeeb, M. S. Dheab, S. E. M. Saber, A. O. Rabet, G. J. Mohammed, and A. Saleh, "Solid fuel char production via pyrolysis process of oily sludge produced as a resulted in storage tanks at north refineries company Baiji", Journal of Petroleum Research and Studies, vol. 12, no. 1(Suppl.), pp. 199-210, Apr. 2022. https://doi.org/10.52716/jprs.v12i1(Suppl.).631

A. International, "Standard test method for ash in wood", ASTM D1102-84, ASTM West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, 2007.

W. Liu, X. Wang, L. Wu, M. Chen, C. Tu, Y. Luo, and P. Christie, "Isolation, identification and characterization of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BZ-6, a bacterial isolate for enhancing oil recovery from oily sludge", Chemosphere, vol. 87, no. 10, pp. 1105-1110, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.01.059

S. V. Mohan, and K. Chandrasekhar, "Self-induced bio-potential and graphite electron accepting conditions enhances petroleum sludge degradation in bio-electrochemical system with simultaneous power generation", Bioresource Technology, vol. 102, no. 20, pp. 9532-9541, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.07.038

T. M. Lima, A. F. Fonseca, B. A. Leao, A. H. Mounteer, M. R. Tótola, and A. Borges, "Oil recovery from fuel oil storage tank sludge using biosurfactants", J. Bioremed. Biodegrad, vol. 2, no. 4, 2011. 10.4172. http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2155-6199.1000125

F. Nezhdbahadori, M.A. Abdoli, M. Baghdadi, and F. Ghazban, "A comparative study on the efficiency of polar and non-polar solvents in oil sludge recovery using solvent extraction", Environmental monitoring and assessment, vol. 190, pp. 1-9, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-018-6748-6

G. Hu, J. Li, and G. Zeng, "Recent development in the treatment of oily sludge from petroleum industry: a review", Journal of hazardous materials, vol. 261, pp. 470-490, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.07.069

J. G. Speight, "Assessing fuels for gasification: analytical and quality control techniques for coal", Gasification for Synthetic Fuel Production, Elsevier, pp. 175-198, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-85709-802-3.00008-4

M. J. Ahmed, and S. K. Theydan, "Physical and chemical characteristics of activated carbon prepared by pyrolysis of chemically treated date stones and its ability to adsorb organics", Powder Technology, vol. 229, pp. 237-245, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2012.06.043

R. Kaveh, and M. Bagherzadeh, "Simultaneous removal of mercury ions and cationic and anionic dyes from aqueous solution using epichlorohydrin cross-linked chitosan@ magnetic Fe3O4/activated carbon nanocomposite as an adsorbent", Diamond and Related Materials, vol. 124, 108923, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2022.108923

S. Anisuzzaman, C. G. Joseph, W. M. A. B. W. Daud, D. Krishnaiah, and H. S. Yee, "Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from Typha orientalis leaves", International Journal of Industrial Chemistry, vol. 6, pp. 9-21, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40090-014-0027-3

O. R. S. Da Rocha, R. F. Dantas, M. M. M. B. Duarte, M. M. L. Duarte, and V. L. Da Silva, "Oil sludge treatment by photocatalysis applying black and white light", Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 157, no. 1, pp. 80-85, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2009.10.050

S. Jerez, M. Ventura, R. Molina, M. Pariente, F. Martínez, and J. Melero, "Comprehensive characterization of an oily sludge from a petrol refinery: A step forward for its valorization within the circular economy strategy", Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 285, 112124, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112124

D. Ramirez, R. M. Kowalczyk, and C. D. Collins, "Characterisation of oil sludges from different sources before treatment: high-field nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in the determination of oil and water content", Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, vol. 174, pp. 729-737, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2018.11.078

S. Ayyalusamy, S. Mishra, and V. Suryanarayanan, "Promising post-consumer PET-derived activated carbon electrode material for non-enzymatic electrochemical determination of carbofuran hydrolysate", Scientific Reports, vol. 8, no. 1, 13151, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31627-8

N. M. Amer, P. Lahijani, M. Mohammadi, and A. R. Mohamed, "Modification of biomass-derived biochar: A practical approach towards development of sustainable CO2 adsorbent", Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, pp. 1-48, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-022-02905-3

L.-Y. Meng, and S.-J. Park, "Effect of heat treatment on CO2 adsorption of KOH-activated graphite nanofibers", Journal of colloid and interface science, vol. 352, no. 2, pp. 498-503, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2010.08.048

H. Jin, S. Capareda, Z. Chang, J. Gao, Y. Xu, and J. Zhang, "Biochar pyrolytically produced from municipal solid wastes for aqueous As (V) removal: adsorption property and its improvement with KOH activation", Bioresource technology, vol. 169, pp. 622-629, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.06.103

Q. Yu, M. Li, X. Ji, Y. Qiu, Y. Zhu, and C. Leng, "Characterization and methanol adsorption of walnut-shell activated carbon prepared by KOH activation", Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater. Sci. Ed., vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 260-268, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-016-1362-3