تحسين تحديد مواقع الآبار باستخدام الخوارزميات الجينية: دراسة حالة
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52716/jprs.v14i4.895الكلمات المفتاحية:
Well Placement، Optimization، Genetic Algorithm، Infill Drillingالملخص
يعتمد تعظيم القيمة الحالية الصافية (NPV) لتطوير حقول النفط بشكل كبير على تحسين مواقع الآبار. تتضمن الطريقة التقليدية استخدام الحدس والخبرة لتصميم الآبار وتحديد مواقعها، يتبع ذلك إجراء تحليل اقتصادي ومحاكاة للمكامن لتحديد الخطة الأكثر فعالية. ومع ذلك، غالبًا ما تكون هذه الطريقة غير كافية بسبب تعقيد المكامن. في السنوات الأخيرة، تم تطوير تقنيات حاسوبية لتحسين مواقع الآبار من خلال تحديد المتغيرات لاتخاذ القرار (مثل إحداثيات الآبار)، ووظائف تحديد الاهداف (مثل القيمة الحالية الصافية أو الإنتاج التراكمي للنفط)، والقيود. يقدم هذا البحث دراسة حول استخدام الخوارزميات الجينية لتحسين مواقع الآبار، وهي نوع من تقنيات التحسين العشوائي التي أثبتت فعاليتها في حل مجموعة متنوعة من المشكلات. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة تحسينات كبيرة في القيمة الحالية الصافية عند استخدام الخوارزميات الجينية مقارنة بالطرق التقليدية، خاصة في المشكلات التي تحتوي على العديد من متغيرات القرار. تشير النتائج إلى أن الخوارزميات الجينية أداة واعدة لتحسين مواقع الآبار في تطوير حقول النفط، مما يساهم في تحسين القيمة الحالية الصافية وتقليل مخاطر فشل المشاريع.
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