مراجعة وفحص مثبطات مختلفة للتخفيف من التفاعل الكيميائي بين صخور السجيل وطين الحفر

المؤلفون

  • ايلاف يحيى فاضل جامعة بغداد، كلية الهندسة، قسم هندسة النفط
  • فرقد علي هادي جامعة بغداد، كلية الهندسة، قسم هندسة النفط
  • علي ناهي الحسناوي وزارة النفط، مركز البحث والتطوير النفطي

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52716/jprs.v16i1.995

الملخص

إن إجراء عمليات حفر الآبار دون مشاكل هي عملية نادرة، وخاصة تلك التي تأتي من حفر صخور السجيل، وذلك بسبب تفاعلها الكيميائي مع طين الحفر ذو الاساس المائي. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقديم مراجعة لمعظم أنواع صخور السجيل وتحديد أهم المعالجات باستخدام مثبطات هذه الصخور التي تضاف إلى سائل الحفر لتقليل مشكلة عدم استقرار البئر. لإجراء مقارنة مع الأدبيات، تم استخدام مثبطين (سوربات البوتاسيوم وكلوريد البوتاسيوم) كمثبطات للصخور الزيتية بتركيز 4٪. تم اختبار كفاءة هذه المواد باستخدام اختبار التورم الخطي الذي يوضح الانتفاخ الذي يحدث للصخور الزيتية بعد تفاعلها مع طين الحفر .كما تم إجراء اختبارات حيود الأشعة السينية و الأشعة السينية الفلورية لمعرفة أنواع وتركيبات عينات الصخور الزيتية الكيميائية. كما تم استعراض مجموعة من الدراسات التي أثبتت فعالية المثبطات ضد صخور السجيل. وأظهرت النتائج ضرورة إضافة مواد مثبطة لتقليل انتفاخ هذه الصخور وبالتالي تقليل الوقت غير المنتج أثناء عمليات الحفر. سوربات البوتاسيوم يثبط انتفاخ صخور السجيل بشكل أفضل من كلوريد البوتاسيوم حيث بلغ الانتفاخ 3.938% عند استخدام سوربات البوتاسيوم بنسبة 4% أما كلوريد البوتاسيوم فقد بلغ انتفاخ الصخر الزيتي 11.519% عند نفس التركيز. وقد تم اختيار سوربات البوتاسيوم لأنه مادة صديقة للبيئة وقابلة للتحلل البيولوجي ومن خلال هذه الدراسة تم اختباره لأول مرة في العراق كمثبط لصخور السجيل.

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التنزيلات

منشور

2026-03-19

كيفية الاقتباس

(1)
Fadhil, E. Y.; Hadi, F. A.; Al-Hasnawi, A. N. مراجعة وفحص مثبطات مختلفة للتخفيف من التفاعل الكيميائي بين صخور السجيل وطين الحفر. Journal of Petroleum Research and Studies 2026, 16, 35-58.