المعالجة الحيوية للملوث الصناعي ثاني اوكسيد الكربون ودوره في انتاج البلاستيك الحيوي

المؤلفون

  • ايمان هندي كاطع Environment and Water and Renewable Energy Directorate, Ministry of Science and Technology, Baghdad, Iraq
  • انسام صبحي صبري Environment and Water and Renewable Energy Directorate, Ministry of Science and Technology, Baghdad, Iraq
  • عدنان عباس Environment and Water and Renewable Energy Directorate, Ministry of Science and Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.
  • رنا فوزي توفيق Environment and Water and Renewable Energy Directorate, Ministry of Science and Technology, Baghdad, Iraq
  • امينة غازي عبد Environment and Water and Renewable Energy Directorate, Ministry of Science and Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.
  • عدوية بدران صبر Environment and Water and Renewable Energy Directorate, Ministry of Science and Technology, Baghdad, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52716/jprs.v14i3.878

الكلمات المفتاحية:

Alcaligenes, Polyhydroxyalkanoates, CO2, Anaerobic bacteria, Biopolymers.

الملخص

          بولي هيدروكسي ألكانوات (PHAs) هي فئة من البوليمرات الحيوية ذات خصائص تشبه تلك الموجودة في المواد البلاستيكية القائمة على البتروكيماويات والتي اكتسبت اهتمامًا مؤخرًا وكمًا متزايدًا من الجهود البحثية بسبب ملاءمتها للبيئة. العديد من البكتيريا، بما في ذلك Alcaligenes spp.، Pseudomonas spp.، Staphylococcus spp.، والطحالب تخلق (PHAs) في وجود الكربون والمواد المغذية المحدودة مثل النيتروجين، ويمكن لهذه البوليمرات الحيوية أن تحل محل المواد البلاستيكية الصناعية بنجاح. ولذلك فإن الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو توظيف ثاني أكسيد الكربون، وهو أحد الملوثات الصناعية المنبعثة في البيئة، كمصدر كاربوني رخيص الثمن لخفض تكاليف الإنتاج وإزالة التلوث في نفس الوقت. ثلاثة عزلات بكتيرية من التسعة المستخدمة في البحث اثبتت قدرتها على تصنيع البوليمر في وجود ثاني أكسيد الكربون، وأفضل عزلة كانت تابعة للجنس Alcaligenes بعد حضانة 48 ساعة في 30 درجة مئوية والاس الهيدروجيني 7، وهي الظروف المثلى لتخليق البوليمر. أدى نمو البكتيريا إلى إنتاج 5.2 غم/لتر من PHA و6.2 غم/لتر من الكتلة الحيوية في ظل هذه الظروف.

المراجع

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التنزيلات

منشور

2024-09-22

كيفية الاقتباس

(1)
Gatea, I. H. .; Sabei, A. S. .; Abbas, A. H. .; Tawfeeq, R. F. .; Abid, A. G. .; Sabr, A. B. . المعالجة الحيوية للملوث الصناعي ثاني اوكسيد الكربون ودوره في انتاج البلاستيك الحيوي. Journal of Petroleum Research and Studies 2024, 14, 105-120.