Utilizing Environmentally and Recycled Materials to Formulate Drilling Mud

امل حبيب عاصي; احمد عبد الله حياوي

doi:10.52716/jprs.v14i3.837

المؤلفون

امل حبيب عاصي Petroleum Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Iraq
احمد عبد الله حياوي Reservoir and Fields Development Directorate, Ministry of Oil, Baghadad, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52716/jprs.v14i3.837

الكلمات المفتاحية:

Ecological, Mud, Additives, Oil Well, Temperature

الملخص

من المهم الاهتمام باللوائح البيئية أثناء تحضير طين الحفر لأنها أصبحت جوانب يجب أن تؤخذ بعين الاعتبار سواء في الوقت الحاضر اومستقبلا. من الضروري استخدام مواد مستدامة وصديقة للبيئة في كل مرحلة من مراحل صناعة النفط والغاز إن أمكن ذلك من اجل ضمان معايير عالية للممارسات المستدامة. إن زيت الغازالذي تم استخدامه لتحضير الطين ذو الأساس الزيتي له تأثير سيء على التربة والإنسان في نفس الوقت. تم استخدام زيت بذور الكتان بدلا من زيت الغاز لتحضير المستحلب في هذا البحث حيث كانت النتائج مشجعة، وأظهرت إمكانية استخدام زيت بذور الكتان لتحضير المستحلب البيئي. تم اختبار فعالية مسحوق قشرة الجوز كعامل استحلاب وكمخفض للتوتر السطحي وتم اختبار إمكانية استخدامه لزيادة ثبات مستحلب نفطي إما بشكل عكسي أو مباشر عند درجات حرارة عالية (400 درجة فهرنهايت). يتضمن هذا البحث قياسات الترشيح والثبات والخصائص الريولوجية للمستحلب الزيتي بدرحة حرارة المختبر ودرجات الحرارة المرتفعة. أظهرت العينة C ثباتاً عالياً حيث كانت نسبة الانفصال اقل من 3% لأنه مستحلب مباشر مكون من 10% زيت بذور الكتان وقشور الجوز المطحونة، والتي تعمل كعامل استحلاب ممتاز لأنها مكونة من السليلوز بنسبة تزيد عن 40% اما بالنسبة الى العينة E أعطت أعلى قيم للزوجة، والسبب في ذلك هو أنها عبارة عن مستحلب عكسي مكون من 60% زيت بذر الكتان ذو الزوجة العالية، حيث وصلت قيمة اللزوجة إلى حوالي 70 سنتي بواس عند حرارة 400 درجة فهرنهايت.

المراجع

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